Kvadrupelhelix: Skillnad mellan sidversioner
→"Fourth Helix definitions in the literature"[2]: flyttat tabellens littlista till noterna |
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|Yawson (2009)<ref>{{Bokref|efternamn=Yawson R. M.|förnamn=|titel=The Ecological System of Innovation: A New Architectural Framework for a Functional Evidence-Based Platform for Science and Innovation Policy,|år=2009|utgivare=The Future of Innovation Proceedings of the XXIV ISPIM 2009 Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 21–24, 2009}}</ref> | |Yawson (2009)<ref>{{Bokref|efternamn=Yawson R. M.|förnamn=|titel=The Ecological System of Innovation: A New Architectural Framework for a Functional Evidence-Based Platform for Science and Innovation Policy,|år=2009|utgivare=The Future of Innovation Proceedings of the XXIV ISPIM 2009 Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 21–24, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| rowspan="4" |CIVIL SOCIETY | | rowspan="4" |CIVIL SOCIETY | ||
|The '''public''' | |The '''public''' as user in user-driven innovation context and as an essential factor for firms and public sector organisations. | ||
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|Carayannis and Campbell (2012)<ref>{{Tidskriftsref|författare=Carayannis E. G., Barth T. D. and Campbell D. F. J.|rubrik=The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation|år=2012|tidskrift=Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2012, 1:2|utgivare=}}</ref> | |Carayannis and Campbell (2012)<ref>{{Tidskriftsref|författare=Carayannis E. G., Barth T. D. and Campbell D. F. J.|rubrik=The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation|år=2012|tidskrift=Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2012, 1:2|utgivare=}}</ref> | ||
|'''The media-based and culture-based public and civil society'''. It also includesthe following:culture and innovation culture; values and life styles; multiculturalism and creativity; media; arts and arts universities; and multilevel innovation systems (local, national, and global), with both universities in hard and soft sciences. | |'''The media-based and culture-based public and civil society'''. It also includesthe following: culture and innovation culture; values and life styles; multiculturalism and creativity; media; arts and arts universities; and multilevel innovation systems (local, national, and global), with both universities in hard and soft sciences. | ||
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